TMJ Disorders & TMJ Arthroscopy

Diagnosis and minimally invasive treatment for jaw joint pain, clicking, locking, and restricted movement.

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects the jawbone to the skull and is one of the most complex joints in the body. TMJ disorders can affect your ability to chew, speak, and open your mouth comfortably.


Common Symptoms of TMJ Disorders

  • Jaw pain or tenderness
  • Clicking or popping sounds
  • Limited mouth opening
  • Locking of the jaw
  • Ear pain or fullness
  • Headaches or facial pain
  • Difficulty chewing
  • Jaw shifting to one side

TMJ problems may result from muscle tension, trauma, arthritis, structural changes, or internal joint derangements.


Causes of TMJ Disorders

TMJ dysfunction can develop due to:

  • Joint inflammation
  • Disc displacement
  • Arthritis
  • Jaw clenching or grinding
  • Jaw misalignment
  • Previous injury or trauma
  • Bite abnormalities
  • Stress-related muscle tension

A thorough clinical and imaging evaluation helps to determine the exact cause and guide treatment.


Treatment Options for TMJ Disorders

Conservative / Non-Surgical Management

Most TMJ problems improve with:

  • Jaw rest and soft diet
  • Anti-inflammatory medication
  • Muscle relaxants (as required)
  • Occlusal splints (bite guards)
  • Physiotherapy and jaw exercises
  • Heat / cold therapy
  • Behavioural and habit modification

These approaches aim to reduce inflammation, relax muscles, and restore normal movement.


TMJ Arthroscopy — Minimally Invasive TMJ Surgery

TMJ arthroscopy is a highly effective, minimally invasive procedure used for diagnosis and treatment of internal TMJ problems.

Through tiny incisions, a small camera (arthroscope) is inserted into the joint space, allowing direct visualization and treatment.

Conditions Treated with TMJ Arthroscopy:

  • Disc displacement
  • Joint inflammation
  • Adhesions
  • Limited mouth opening
  • Clicking and locking
  • Internal derangements
  • Persistent pain not responding to conservative therapy

Benefits of TMJ Arthroscopy:

  • Minimally invasive
  • Faster recovery
  • Small incisions with minimal scarring
  • Less discomfort compared to open surgery
  • Excellent diagnostic accuracy
  • Ability to treat multiple issues within the joint simultaneously

Procedures Performed During Arthroscopy:

  • Lavage (washing out inflammation)
  • Lysis of adhesions
  • Disc manipulation
  • Injection of medications
  • Smoothing irregular joint surfaces

TMJ arthroscopy helps restore mobility, reduce pain, and improve the long-term function of the joint.


When Is TMJ Surgery Recommended?

Surgery is considered when:

  • Pain persists despite conservative treatments
  • Mouth opening remains limited
  • Jaw frequently locks
  • Imaging shows disc displacement or structural abnormalities
  • Arthroscopy is needed for diagnosis and treatment

Why Choose Dr. Thomas George Arayathinal for TMJ Care?

  • Nearly 40 years of surgical experience
  • Extensive expertise in TMJ disorders
  • Skilled in minimally invasive TMJ arthroscopy
  • Detailed examination and diagnosis
  • Treatment plans tailored to each individual
  • Strong long-term success rates

Book Your TMJ Evaluation

📞 Phone Numbers

📧 Email Addresses

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📍 Location

Burjeel Medical City
Mohamed Bin Zayed City, Abu Dhabi, UAE

Learn more about orthognathic surgery, sleep apnea jaw surgery, and impacted teeth treatment.

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